Reflection Paper on The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Essay

Reflection Paper on The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down - Essay Example In this segment of composing, the issues with respect to social insurance and strict conviction, rehearses and their difficulties to human services experts in The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Friedman are fundamentally clarified. Anne Fediman obviously passes on the two social contrasts between the Hmong traditions and the contemporary society in America that incorporates the expert specialists. The Hmong’s convictions were simply shocking particularly with regards to medicinal services matters. For example, during birth, a pregnant lady would be relied upon to crouch the ground paying little mind to the chaos of the floor at that point haul the kid out of her belly. The mother was to guarantee that the infant doesn't contact the residue and that the umbilical rope was to be cut by the dad. In the event of any issue during labor, Lia’s mother, Foua Yang could turn to various cures routinely utilized by the Hmong, for example, shaman who was accepted to have c haracteristic forces to haggle for his patient’s wellbeing with the spirits that lived in the domain that was imperceptible (Fediman 1997). Also, a lady would take various precautionary measures to dodge labor situations, for example, a lady could guarantee her child’s wellbeing by focusing on her food desires. The child’s placenta would be covered in better places of the house contingent upon the child’s sex. Be that as it may, at present labor is treated with heaps of precautionary measures with the utilization of current procedures as found in the Foua’s case while bringing forth Lia in Merced Community Medical Center where the essayist depicts her introduction to the world as like any American lady. She incredibly questioned the American medication when all is said in done and how they took care of the labor uniquely in contrast to what she expected, for example, offering ice water to prevent blood from streaming unreservedly rather than warm w ater to encourage blood stream from the belly and the idea of food she was given which she would not eat. Besides, the Hmong accepted that misfortune soul was one significant reason for ailment and illnesses to the kid subsequently the network was to complete a few customs to satisfy the spirit suppliers (Fediman 1997). In spite of Lia’s wary fixing of her spirit, she was assaulted by epilepsy when she was around a quarter of a year old. There was a blend of responses because of the epilepsy since certain individuals considered it as a lot of societal position in their locale since a recuperating soul would not pick someone of no record. By and by, the specialists viewed this conviction as dubious. The conclusion for the epilepsy bombed as Foua and Kao were unequivocally persuaded that the issue was not a sickness but rather an issue of soul gets you and you tumble down as they portrayed it. Also, the two guardians and Dr Murphy accepted that consistent seizures expanded the perils of the epilepsy. Strangely, the specialist after a few tests could discover the reason for the illness in the wake of conceding Lia in ward for quite a while consequently suggesting her release in the wake of endorsing Ampicilin for pneumonia and Dilantin for the seizures (Fediman 1997). Also, the Hmong’s had appallingly horrendous convictions in American specialists and their certainty towards them was low. They were persuaded that the

Introduction to Organizational Politics Essay

This piece comprises vigorously of citations from and adjustments of material from a few sources (see references toward the end). There still might be some unreferenced citations since I have forgotten about their beginning over numerous long stretches of moving substance through different notes. I don’t guarantee creativity, other than the decision and sorting out of material †Rex Mitchell. Pfeffer (1992, p. 30) characterized governmental issues as â€Å"the forms, the activities, the practices through which potential force is used and realized†. Another creator (Dubrin, 2001 , p. 92) characterized hierarchical legislative issues as â€Å"informal ways to deal with picking up power through methods other than merit or luck†. It could be contended that legislative issues are utilized essentially to accomplish power, either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way, e. g. , by being advanced, getting a bigger spending plan or different assets, or increasing alluring assignments. Numerous individuals view hierarchical legislative issues as something negative (e. g. , seeking after selflnterests to the detriment of others) and something to be limited. Subsequently, albeit a great many people realize that hierarchical governmental issues are normal, they abstain from saying so when it concerns one=s own ehavior. It is increasingly basic to discuss governmental issues while griping about a misfortune to a companion than it is with regards to one’s own political moving. At the point when we win on an issue, we call it administration; when we lose, we call it legislative issues. In numerous associations, legislative issues is a no-no subject, which makes it hard for people to manage this essentially significant part of hierarchical reality. I accept a pioneer should ably utilize authoritative legislative issues to gain and hold power and to achieve significant objectives. Thusly, it would be a mix-up to imagine that legislative issues doesn't exist or to antasize that a pioneer can be viable without proper (and moral, I would include) utilization of governmental issues. As Pericles composed more than 2500 years back, â€Å"Just in light of the fact that you don't look into governmental issues doesn’t mean legislative issues won’t check out you. † I see hierarchical governmental issues as neither great nor awful, in essence, in spite of the fact that it is significant for us to recognize moral and untrustworthy political conduct.

The Economical Benifits of Legalizing Marijuana free essay sample

The Economical Benefits Of Legalizing Marijuana has made a concealed market in the United States which represents as much as 10% of the American economy, as indicated by an investigation. Laws rebuff weed development more carefully than murder in certain states, yet Americans spend more on unlawful medications than on cigarettes. The American economy has been enduring a downturn, while in the shadow economy of the underground world there are significant levels of achievement, emulating the restriction time of liquor, which powered the unlawful markets during the 20s and 30s. No part of cultivating has become quicker in the US in the course of recent decades than weed, with 33% of the general population beyond 12 years old having utilized the medication. It is assessed that weed is the nation’s biggest money crop, delivering $25 billion in income. Keeping pot illicit looks extravagant and is costly. Did you realize that one significant explanation it was prohibited was on the grounds that it could be utilized to make hemp. We will compose a custom article test on The Economical Benifits of Legalizing Marijuana or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Hemp is a plant that is a significant regular asset which has horticultural and modern employments. Hemp could of been utilized to make paper, so no more tree hacking. Paper is produced using dead trees so a DuPont synthetic must be utilized, however this concoction isn't essential when it is produced using hemp. The DuPont Company put focus on the lawmakers to prohibit hemp. Maryjane can likewise be utilized to make different items such apparel and rope. We can even make maryjane oil which can be utilized as a sustainable fuel. What a ground-breaking economy we could make through the maryjane business assuming just, The United States would sanction it. The different degrees of American government have before, and will spend later on, billions of dollars on maryjane implementation alone. The laws against the medication are exacting, as there were 724,000 individuals captured for cannabis offenses in 2001 and around 50,000 went to jail for ownership. Business cultivators can carry out punishments far longer than those for homicide, yet the high dangers have had little impact on creation or accessibility. When studied, 89% of optional school understudies showed that they could without much of a stretch acquire the medication. We could spare our administration huge amounts of cash in all degrees of government, state and neighborhoods partake in the â€Å"War on Drugs†, by not utilizing our assessment dollars to help the individuals we prison for utilizing, developing, and selling weed. It is very costly to pay for their nourishment, lodging, medicinal services, lawyer charges, court costs and other acquired costs. Rather we could be gathering charges on its incomes and have more cash to pay for compelling medication training programs and other significant causes. The billions of dollars that go to squander battling the war against an unavoidable movement is substantially less negative to our general public then the war itself. With cautious guideline of the medication, it could be useful to our general public, with negligible dangers going with the utilization and increasingly financial points of interest. Whatever points of interest would make a workforce. Ranch terrains would be required just as the workers expected to help develop and disseminate the plant. Pharmaceutical organizations would then circulate the plant to drug stores like Rite Aid or Walgreens and these spots are going to require an additional assistance as well. The required skill of Marijuana would then have its impacts on Universities, Community Colleges, and Certificate Programs. They are going to approach the specialists to help show classes for our future drug specialists of tomorrow. This will expand enlistment which helps the neighborhood economy also. Buying Marijuana and paying a proposed Marijuana Tax would mean having more cash to pend on significant issues, if just it were lawful. Probably the most costly weed is developed inside on the west coast utilizing progressed logical methods, however the American heartlands represent its biggest volume. A few measurements recommend 3 million Americans develop maryjane for their own utilization or for a freinds, and somewhere in the range of 100,000 and 200,000 are accepted to do it professionally. We are additionally being attacked by Mexican medication cartels that are developing weed from Humboldt County to Keokuk, Iowa. what's more, no state, or national woodland, is absolved from the attack. The cartels are so advanced and very much supported that they don’t simply stop at developing huge measures of pot outside, they have additionally been setting up indoor develops across the nation that produce enormous measures of the mainstream herb. They accomplish this by buying houses and placing their Mexican nationals in them, acting like typical families and â€Å"blow-up† all the live with indoor develop frameworks that yield astounding measures of the billion dollar tranquilize. The administration concedes they can't control or stay aware of them. These cartels don't help develop our US economy. They just assistance the medication masters in Mexico get rich and live like lords and snicker as they utilize our American land, individuals and government. To bust one of their various develops, at the most methods we can hope to prison some poor Mexican nationals to which we will at that point support with our duty dollars. The future just guarantees progressively huge yields and benefits heading off to the cartels, and not in the pocket of the Untied States. Benefit will never leave them and they will never leave, if the U. S. doesn't authorize pot which will make the value plunge and that will remove the cartels benefits. The explanation they do so well here, is on the grounds that we have made a climate they can flourish in. We prison a portion of their laborers and afterward we bolster them in prison. We don't get anything out of the arrangement, and individuals here who need to smoke pot will. , however our administration doesn’t get the cash, the street pharmacists do. We have to divert our emphasis on maryjane and decriminalize what a greater part of Americans need. On the off chance that we reclaimed our national timberlands and neighborhoods and halted the Mexican cartel’s financial attack of our nation, we would be not high on pot as much as we would be higher in affordable status. Canada, our neighbor toward the north, is gradually however irritable advancing toward the legitimization of cannabis. Pot is only months from being decriminalized in Canada. This would mean the US government has two options. Go through more cash to battle the surge of pot that would be coming over the Canada US visitor or find a way to decriminalize at that point authorize weed so the cash spared from the war on medications could be better utilized on our economy and not on this futile war on drugs. The clinical benifit of cannabis incorporates great torment murdering alleviation, decrease of weight on the eyes for glaucoma victims, help with queasiness in malignant growth patients from kemo treatment, and it reestablishes an appitite in individuals who have shed pounds from AIDS. The White House originally pronounced the war on drugs 35years prior, and 300 billion dollars up to this point we have no triumph however more regrettable still, we have financial hardships exceptional quick on the ascent. At the point when will it be about time, to quit being so misleading in light of the fact that we as a whole know liquor and tobacco kill heaps of individuals every year, except there is no proof anybody ever kicked the bucket of a weed overdose. Authorization of cannabis would spare law implementation and the legal framework something close to 9 billion dollars per year off pot captures. On hurtful expense alone the legislature would raise somewhere in the range of 2 and 6. billion dollars. In the event that pot were legitimized it would turn into the new money crop in the USA,. On the off chance that we acquired an expected 2, 200-4,400 tons of maryjane to be developed financially, the tobacco organizations would have a genuine contender. For what reason should t he global illicit medication business make as much as $400 billion in exchange, which adds up to 8% of all worldwide exchange, while our economy sobs and our kin pay for and smoke the weed at any rate, regardless of where it originates from. Let Hemp make the US tremendous measures of cash and help nature as well, assuming as it were.

Why Everyone Is Mistaken Regarding Introducing Yourself Essay and Why You Absolutely Must View This Report

Why Everyone Is Mistaken Regarding Introducing Yourself Essay and Why You Absolutely Must View This Report You may opt to use at least one of these tips about how to introduce an essay. Use a quote or example-It is an excellent approach to draw the reader. Paragraph Punch takes users throughout the procedure for writing a simple paragraph. Offer your papers to the absolute most talented writers. Introducing yourself is important in making an excellent impression. The Art of Applying team agrees this is a good essay! When you start writing a new piece, consider what your readers wish to understand. The Lost Secret of Introducing Yourself Essay The different facets of excellent reading' have to get discussed freely with the students. You've got a blank page at the beginning of each proposal. Just adhere to the pattern you see in the above mentioned examples. Consider these ideas for developing a strong start. With the right utilisation of the above mentioned guide and ideas, you are going to be able to compose an effective essay introduction, which can get you the maximum scores. You've got to write about what is going to be the structure of your essay and in which order the info is going to be presented. Make certain you get the info you're looking for. Occasionally it can be hard to find out precisely what information is related to your introduction till you've wr itten the piece itself. To make certain that the introductory paragraph of your essay is totally free from grammatical errors, we offer you professional editing support. When you are thinking about your persuasive essay writing options, we would like to be at the very top of your list. You're in complete control of your article. If you're hunting for a number of suggestions to begin your college mission, checking out a few of the precise interesting argumentative essay topics is the secret. There are clear differences between companies offering genuine, premium quality custom persuasive essays and fake businesses which are just there to take your money. Our company model is based on making certain you're happy. Whenever it is all about business statement the sales letters play a crucial role. One of our sales men will be prepared to assist you with explaining about the item and will assist you with the orders. The Hidden Gem of Introducing Yourself Essay True happiness couldn't be bought at any price tag but it must be earned. It's not simple to have ideas to flow when trying to start out with the broad instruction to compose a narrative. It isn't simple to have ideas to flow when trying to start out with the broad instruction to compose a story. It isn't easy to acquire ideas to flow when trying to start out with the broad education to compose a story. Still the end result is depressing. The remaining part of the class should listen actively to finish the problem step-by-step. Regardless of what's the objective of your essay, there's a preset number of points you will be expected to tackle. No matter what's it, there is a preset number of points that you will be. Sometimes you only have to begin writing and you may begin at the start or dive right into the core of your essay. When you're interested in work, you might want to put your very best foot forward. When you're interested in work, you might want to place your very best foot forward. When you're searching for work, you might want to place your very best foot forward. Even if you just have the time to learn a few phrases, the majority of people will appreciate the effort. If you are searching for ideas to teach paragraph writing, you're in the correct spot! Some people today find it hard to put their ideas into words while some don't even understand how to begin an essay. It's a means of organizing and expressing the principal idea of the paragraph!

Socialism in Africa and African Socialism

At independence,  African countries had to decide what type of state to put in place, and between 1950 and the mid-1980s, thirty-five of Africas countries adopted socialism at some point.  The leaders of these countries believed socialism offered their best chance to overcome the many obstacles these new states faced at independence. Initially, African leaders created new, hybrid versions of socialism, known as African socialism, but by the 1970s, several states turned to the more orthodox notion of socialism, known as scientific socialism. What was the appeal of socialism in Africa, and what made African socialism different from scientific socialism? The Appeal of Socialism Socialism was anti-imperial. The ideology of socialism is explicitly anti-imperial. While the U.S.S.R. (which was the face of socialism in the 1950s) was arguably an empire itself, its leading founder, Vladimir Lenin wrote one of the most famous anti-imperial texts of the 20th century: Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism. In this work, Lenin not only critiqued colonialism but also argued that the profits from imperialism would ‘buy out’ the industrial workers of Europe. The workers’ revolution, he concluded, would have to come from the un-industrialized, underdeveloped countries of the world. This opposition of socialism to imperialism and the promise of revolution coming underdeveloped countries made it appealing to anti-colonial nationalists around the world in the 20th century.Socialism offered a way to break with Western markets.  To be truly independent, African states needed to be not only politically but also economically independent. But most we re trapped in the trading relations established under colonialism. European empires had used African colonies for natural resources, so, when those states achieved the independence they lacked industries. The major companies in Africa, such as the mining corporation  Union Minià ¨re du Haut-Katanga, were European-based and European-owned. By embracing socialist principles and working with socialist trading partners, African leaders hoped to escape the neo-colonial markets that colonialism had left them in.In the 1950s, socialism apparently had a proven track record.  When the USSR was formed in 1917 during the Russian revolution, it was an agrarian state with little industry. It was known as a backward country, but less than 30 years later, the U.S.S.R. had become one of two superpowers in the world. To escape their cycle of dependency, African states needed to industrialize and modernize their infrastructures very quickly, and African leaders hoped that by planning and control ling their national economies using socialism they could create economically competitive, modern states within a few decades.Socialism seemed to many like a more natural fit with African cultural and social norms than the individualist capitalism of the West.  Many African societies place great emphasis on reciprocity and community. The philosophy of  Ubuntu, which stresses the connected nature of people and encourages hospitality or giving, is often contrasted with the individualism of the West, and many African leaders argued that these values made socialism a better fit for African societies than capitalism.  Ã‚  One-party socialist states promised unity.  At independence, many African states were struggling to establish a sense of nationalism among the different groups that made up their population. Socialism offered a rationale for limiting political opposition, which leaders - even previously liberal ones - came to see as a threat to national unity and progress. Socialism in Colonial Africa In the decades before decolonization,  a few African intellectuals, such as  Leopold Senghor  were drawn to socialism in the decades before independence. Senghor read many of the iconic socialist works but was already proposing an African version of socialism, which would become known as African socialism in the early 1950s.   Several other nationalists, like the future President of Guinee,  Ahmad  Sà ©kou Tourà ©, were heavily involved in trade unions and demands for workers rights. These nationalists were often far less educated than men like Senghor, though, and few had the leisure to read, write, and debate socialist theory. Their struggle for living wages and basic protections from employers made socialism attractive to them, particularly the type of modified socialism that men like Senghor proposed. African Socialism Though African socialism was different from European, or Marxist, socialism in many respects, it was still essentially about trying to resolve social and economic inequalities by controlling the means of production. Socialism provided both a justification and a strategy for managing the economy through state control of markets and distribution. Nationalists, who had struggled for years and sometimes decades to escape the domination of the West had no interest, though, in becoming subservient to the U.S.S.R. They also didn’t want to bring in foreign political or cultural ideas;  they wanted to encourage and promote African social and political ideologies. So, the leaders who instituted socialist regimes shortly after independence - like in Senegal and Tanzania - did not reproduce Marxist-Leninist ideas.  Instead,  they developed new, African versions of socialism that supported some traditional structures while proclaiming that their societies were - and always had been - classless. African variants of socialism also permitted far more freedom of religion. Karl Marx called religion the opium of the people,  and more orthodox versions of socialism oppose religion far more than African socialist countries did. Religion or spirituality was and is highly important to the majority of African people, though, and African socialists did not restrict the practice of religion. Ujamaa The most well-known example of African socialism was Julius Nyereres radical policy of ujamaa, or villagization, in which he encouraged, and later forced  people to move to model villages so that they could participate in collective agriculture.  This policy, he felt, would solve many problems at once. It would help congregate Tanzanias rural population so that they could benefit from state services like education and healthcare. He also believed it would help overcome the tribalism that bedeviled many post-colonial states, and Tanzania did, in fact, largely avoid that particular problem. The implementation of  ujamaa  was flawed, though. Few who were forced to move by the state appreciated it, and some were forced to move at times that meant they had to leave fields already sown with that years harvest. Food production fell, and the countrys economy suffered. There were advances in terms of public education, but Tanzania was fast becoming one of Africas poorer countries, kept afloat by foreign aid. It was only in 1985, though Nyerere stepped down from power and Tanzania abandoned its experiment with African socialism. The Rise of Scientific Socialism in Africa By that point, African socialism had long been out of vogue. In fact, former proponents of African socialism were already starting to turn against the idea in the mid-1960s. In  a speech in 1967, Kwame Nkrumah argued that the term African socialism had become too vague to be useful. Each country had its own version and there was no agreed-upon statement of what African socialism was. Nkrumah also argued that the notion of African socialism was being used to promote myths about the pre-colonial era. He, rightly, argued that African societies had not been classless utopias, but rather had been marked by various kinds of social hierarchy, and he reminded his audience that African traders had willingly participated in the slave trade.  A wholesale return to pre-colonial values, he said, was not what Africans needed.   Nkrumah argued that what African states needed to do was return to more orthodox Marxist-Leninist socialist ideals or scientific socialism, and that is what several African states did in the 1970s, like Ethiopia and Mozambique. In practice, though, there were not many differences between African and scientific socialism. Scientific Versus African Socialism Scientific socialism dispensed with the rhetoric of African traditions and customary notions of community, and spoke of history in Marxist rather than romantic terms.  Like African socialism, though, scientific socialism in Africa was more tolerant of religion, and the agricultural basis of African economies meant that the policies of scientific socialists could not be that different than those of African socialist. It was more of a shift in ideas and message than practice.   Conclusion: Socialism in Africa In general, socialism in Africa did not outlive the collapse of the U.S.S.R. in 1989. The loss of a financial supporter and ally in the form of the U.S.S.R. was certainly a part of this, but so too was the need many African states had for loans from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. By the 1980s, these institutions required states to release state monopolies over production and distribution and privatize industry before they would agree to loans. The rhetoric of socialism was also falling out of favor, and populations pushed for multi-party states.  With the changing tied, most African states who had embraced socialism in one form or another embraced the wave of multi-party democracy that swept across Africa in the 1990s. Development is associated now with foreign trade and investment rather than state-controlled economies, but many are still waiting for the social infrastructures, like public education, funded health care, and developed transportation systems, that both socialism and development promised. Citations Pitcher, M. Anne, and Kelly M. Askew. African socialisms and postsocialisms. Africa 76.1 (2006)  Academic One File.Karl Marx, Introduction to  A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, (1843), available on the  Marxist Internet Archive.Nkrumah, Kwame. African Socialism Revisited, speech given at the  Africa Seminar, Cairo, transcribed by Dominic Tweedie, (1967), available on the  Marxist Internet Archive.Thomson, Alex. Introduction to African Politics.  London, GBR: Routledge, 2000.

Essay about What to the slave is the fourth of july

On Monday July 5th, 1852, Frederick Douglass captivated his audience at Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York with one of the most powerful antislavery orations ever delivered, â€Å"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?†1 As an African American and former slave himself, Douglass was a crucial component to the Civil Rights movement and the abolishment of slavery. His concern for equal rights sprouted as early as twelve years old, often listening to debates among free blacks in Baltimore, as well as becoming a member of the East Baltimore Mental Improvement Society. While enslaved, he taught himself to read and write with the patriotic essays and speeches in Caleb Bingham’s The Columbian Orator, which emphasized the power of a speaker’s†¦show more content†¦By supporting the Revolutionaries actions to break free from British Rule, Douglass alluded to the similar fight that the American population faced to attain the same liberty that white citizens ha d. With the same courage the Founding Fathers had to create a free country, the American generation of 1852 faced a similar test to uphold the values of the Declaration of Independence, and liberate American slaves.7 After applauding the Founding Fathers, Douglass acknowledges that the emphasis of his speech is not to give praise, but to call on America to act on it’s own failures and begin to faithfully fulfill the nations oath.8 He asks his audience, â€Å"Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us [African Americans]?†9 This rhetorical question Douglass presents, challenges America to reevaluate what they are truly celebrating on the Fourth of July, for it is surely not the freedom in which they claim to have achieved. Douglass asserts that asking black people to rejoice in the â€Å"shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery†10 and do not respect the courage, and step s the Founding Fathers took to create a free, liberated nation.11 Early on in Douglass’ career as an abolitionist, he affiliated his beliefs to fellow abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, claiming that theShow MoreRelatedEssay What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July704 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July† is a very moving piece about what the Fourth of July means to slaves. The speech was given by Fredrick Douglas in Rochester, New York, on July 5, 1852. His use of ethos, pathos and logos made this an extremely effective speech. The speech â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July† opens with Frederick Douglas explaining how he was asked to give a speech on the Fourth of July. He then gives a brief statement about how hard his journey has been and now heRead MoreWhat To The Slave Is The Fourth Of July, By Frederick Douglass821 Words   |  4 Pagessomething. â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July†, â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman†, and â€Å"Brown v. Board† are all examples that clearly show why people struggle for change. â€Å"What to the Slave† focusses on what the Fourth of July means to slaves. â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman† discusses the differences between how black women are treated compared to white women. â€Å"Brown v. Board† is about how segregation has a lot of negative factors and how they need to change it. Today most people think of the Fourth of July as a holidayRead MoreWhat to the Slave Is the Fourth of July a Rhetorical Analysis1100 Words   |  5 PagesIn his speech, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?, Frederick Douglass passionately argues that to the slave, and even to the freed African American, the Fourth of July is no more than a mockery of the grossest kind. Douglas uses many rhetorical strategies to convey his powerful emotions on the subject, and the end result is a very effectively argued point. Douglass begins by asking a series of rhetorical questions, not without the use of sarcasm. He refers to that Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreFrederick Douglass Speech In What To The Slave Is The Fourth Of July755 Words   |  4 PagesIn his speech ‘What to the Slave is the Fourth of July’, Frederick Douglass passionately argued that to the slave and all other Americans, the Fourth of July is nothing more than a mockery of the grossest kind. Tha t the United States stands by hypocrisy to the values they ultimately swear. In his speech, Douglass made four clear points: (1) â€Å"This holiday is to rejoice for the sake of freedom and liberty†; (2) â€Å"My people have no freedom, have no liberty†; (3) â€Å"You rejoice, my people mourn† (4);Read MoreThe Main Sections Of Douglass s Speech And How They Work Together865 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. Douglass’s speech, â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July help Americans think about the slavery in a new way. There are three sections in this: Section 1: Douglass praised the Founding Fathers, and gives honor to what they did for this country. This section is the beginning of his speech and it will be the base of the second section which accuses Americans about the position of African Americans. In addition, Douglass condemned slavery and the Fugitive Slave Law. It is intelligent to startRead MoreEssay about Fredrick Douglass - Fourth of July Oration1321 Words   |  6 PagesOn July 5th 1852, Frederick Douglass, one of history’s outstanding public speakers, carried out a very compelling speech at Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York. Within that moment of time where the freedom of Americans was being praised and celebrated, he gathered the nation to clear up the tension among slavery and the establishment of the country’s goals. Frederick Douglass’s speech mentions the development of the young nation, the Revolution, and his own life experience. While speaking,Read MoreGlobal Echoes Of Atlantic En lightenment And Revolution921 Words   |  4 Pagesother societies during or after their revolutions. What To a Slave Is The Fourth of July? is another source that demonstrates the international influences of the Atlantic revolutionary movements. It was written by Frederick Douglass. Douglass was born as a slave and escaped from oppression once he got older. He became a leading abolitionist, newspaper publisher, writer, and African American spokesperson. He spoke in New York on the fourth of July in 1852 about antislavery. Douglass speaks about theRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A Prominent African American Social Reformer1127 Words   |  5 Pagesvoice on social justice through a long profound, powerful, and influential career. Frederick Douglass’s famous Fourth of July speech has caused much criticism over the years. Douglass believed that on a day when white Americans were celebrating the slaves and former slaves were reminded of how their liberty and equality were disgraced in America. Frederick Douglass was born a slave but escaped to New York in 1838 where he learned to read and write. This lead to his career as an activist forRead MoreFrederick Douglass Speech1136 Words   |  5 Pagesworld and ignore any conflicting perspectives solely because they are different. In â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?†, Frederick Douglass possesses an alternative view of a celebratory holiday representing freedom for American citizens. His background as a slave influences his unique outlook on the issue of true independence. He feels that the holiday represents the torture of slavery and the cruelty of slave owners, rather than the liberation of all American citizens. Within the speech, DouglassRead More A Speech Given By Frederick Do Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesAPPEAL After his escape from slavery, Frederick Douglass chose to promote the abolition of slavery by speaking about the actions and effects that result from that institution. In an excerpt from a July 5, 1852 speech at Rochester, New York, Douglass asks the question: What to the slave is the Fourth of July? This question is a bold one, and it demands attention. The effectiveness of his oration is derived from the personal appeals in which he engages the listener. At once in this speech, Douglass appeals

Just Us Cafe Strategic Analysis Essay Sample free essay sample

Merely Us ( JU ) begins to run in March 7 1996. Just United states! Is more than trade name. it’s an political orientation. It is a just trade java co-op. jobber and retail merchant. Overall state of affairs is good. but they face some issues refering cafe’s. Jeff and Debra faced some troubles in foundation period but they find solutions for all. Problems Solutions Lack of money to buy house and equipment. Lack of member investings merely 2500 $ . Put mortgage on ain house. secure loan from local bank. Lack of experience in java industry and direction of a coffee-roster works and store Debra took concern category in university. Jeff trained to go â€Å"Roast master† The initial concern structured in this manner: Debra as CEO and Jeff as â€Å"Roast master† besides development director. The vision of Just Us is â€Å"to be a taking Fair Trade concern that builds on quality. professionalism and invention for the benefit all our stakeholders† . The mission: * To be a feasible. imperfect and taking Fair Trade concern which serves as a theoretical account for workers ( community ) ownership and societal and environmental duties. * To function clients by giving them the best available value. service and information. * To function the Fair trade manufacturers by developing personal and long term relationships that would adhere to the basic rules of Fair Trade. but more than that. universe strive to assist the autochthonal communities overcome the poorness. * To develop relationship among our co-op members. employees. concern associates and the boundary line community based on honestness and regard and to keep an on-going committedness to instruction. invention and coaction. Since foundation co-operative experienced healthy growing and in 2009 it was good known in Nova Scotia. with 69 employees and 9 in direction squad. Just Us! Activities since gap JU experienced healthy growingCreated occupations in the community and invested in environmental-friendly actions. Built strong client trueness and involvement in their merchandise. activities and doctrines. Product line growing: java. tea. Sugar and cocoa. Renovate location: Grand Pre. Nova ScotiaEnvironmental friendly installations java store. gift store museum with multimedia room and solar panel. Canadian Fare trade marketFair trade significance – Fair trade is an alternate attack to conventional international trade that seeks grating equity. Manufacturers. bargainers. purchasers and consumers work together to organize a trading partnership that provides more just and sustainable signifier of exchange. The Alternate Trade Organizations ( ATOs ) buy straight from Third World manufacturers. populating out the jobbers. To go a just trade certification. an importer must run into rigorous international standards. This includes paying a minimal guaranteed monetary value straight to manufacturer co-ops and supplying much needed recognition along with proficient aid. Organizations such as Fair Trade Organizations International ( FLO ) and TransitFair have been instrumental in advancing just trade. In 2008 Canada imported just trade certified merchandises from 59 states. Fair trade merchandise offerings include java. cotton. fresh fruit. rice. honey. chocolate and Cocoa merchandises besides many composite merchandises. Costumer involvement in such merchandises allowed them to interrupt a niche like ethical manner. Canadian costumiers contribute significantly in success of faire trade merchandises. Menaces of just trade alterations in trade good market resulted in record high monetary values of nutrient and oil these make green costumiers towards local nutrient which was non transported signifier distance parts. Ethical Costumiers Fair trade merchandises are non widely popular yet. but it can be calculated as attractive submarket of costumiers with specific demands. The ethical Costumiers are typically immature. educated and willing to pay premium monetary value for those merchandises. The research shows that more costumiers will prefer ethical merchandises if they will be good communicated. and the cyberspace has been the great tool for that. Company background Laminitiss of Just Us! Jeff and Debra Moor.Jeff secured concern relationship with java small-scale manufacturers in Oaxaca. Mexico and his first just trade java cargo to Nova Scotia was done. He becomes the first just trade java importer in Canada. The name of Just US Company comes up from the word justness to demo the thought of co-op â€Å"People and planet before profit† The vision of Just Us â€Å"to be a taking Fair Trade concern that builds on quality. professionalism and invention for the benefit all our stakeholders† The mission 1. To be a feasible. imperfect and taking Fair Trade concern which serves as a theoretical account for workers ( community ) ownership and societal and environmental duties. 2. To function clients by giving them the best available value. service and information. 3. To function the Fair trade manufacturers by developing personal and long term relationships that would adhere to the basic rules of Fair Trade. but more than that. universe strive to assist the autochthonal communities overcome the poorness. 4. To develop relationship among our co-op members. employees. concern associates and the boundary line community based on honestness and regard and to keep an on-going committedness to instruction. invention and coaction. Problems in foundation periodProblems SolutionsLack of money to buy house and equipment. Lack of member investings merely 2500 $ . Put mortgage on ain house. secure loan from local bank. Lack of experience in java industry and direction of a coffee-roster works and store Debra took concern category in university Foundation period constructionDebra –CEOJeff – â€Å"Roast master† besides development directorBusiness construction in 2009. 69 employees and 9 direction squad see construction in exhibit 2 Since originJU experienced healthy growingCreated occupations in the community and invested in environmental-friendly actions Built strong client trueness and involvement in their merchandise. activities and doctrines Product line growing: java. tea. Sugar and cocoa Renovate location: Grand Pre. Nova ScotiaEnvironmental friendly installations java store. gift store museum with multimedia room and solar panel

The Crucible Study Guide Flashcard

The Crucible Study Guide

Position of Wage Labour in the United States

Position of Wage Labour in the United States Introduction One of the hefty criticisms of the early stages of industrialisation is that people were used as capital assets to facilitate the production processes particularly in the US.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Position of Wage Labour in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discussing the impacts of capitalisation of labour on semi-skilled, unskilled, and skilled workers, Kremer points out how the workers were misused following the application of concepts of labour capitalisation during early economic times where they worked under intensively poor conditions (553). The same concept is developed by Dubofsky who argues that, in the early industrialisation age, many employers preferred low priced sources of labour such as children, females, and immigrants who were underprivileged (35). However, the contemporary labour markets of the United States views labour as a distinct resource that can be isolated from the traditional forms of capital since it is subject to controls by forces that are extrinsic to an organisation or any industry employing people. From this perspective, the focus of this research proposal is to examine whether the united State, over time, has fundamentally improved the position of wage labour or it has simply maintained the position of capital. To achieve this noble goal, statistics from the government of the United States are deployed as the primary source of data. Scholarly findings are also deployed to help in integrating the primary and secondary data findings to give a well-informed position on whether United States still clings to the position of capital or it has improved the position of wage labour. The US Department of Labour: Why was it Established? In responding to the question of whether the United States has improved the position of labour or has been maintaining the position of capital, the first chapter of the research will revi ew the circumstances that lead to the establishment of the U.S. department of labour, its mandates and its achievements in improving the welfare of the United States’ workforce.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The chapter will argue that, in an attempt to enhance change of perception that labour can be capitalised and hence subject to operation of market forces to determine labour pricing, several improvements to wages have been realised in a number of ways since the establishment of the United States department of labour. In fact, the U.S. department of labour is mandated to promote, foster, and develop wage earners’ welfares so that their working conditions can be improved coupled with making sure that they are engaged in profitable employments. For precise realisation of its mandates, the U.S. department of labour is given the authority to administer various federal laws of labour, which are meant to guarantee all the employees rights to working conditions. The US Employers Deprived of their Role to Determine Wages Under the ideologies of labour capitalisation, the employer has the supreme ability to determine the right wages to be paid to the workers so that the production process can proceed within the limits of the acceptable levels of profitability. The main question addressed in chapter two of the research will be the manner in which this supreme ability of the employers has been eroded in the United States’ labour markets so that the position of the labour wages is improved. To achieve this goal, the chapter will investigate issues such as role of the United States’ government in influencing the workers coupled with their movements. In this regard, it will be maintained that the main goal of government engagement in the workers’ movements is to ensure that the workers’ unions are d emocratic and independent from coercion by the employing agents. This will confirm Kremer’s argument that states’ role in enhancing freedom of labour unions in United States is aimed at ensuring that workers are shielded from being slaves of the state thus not acting as capital assets for the employers (556). According to Dubofsky, this is achieved through enactment of administrative and political policies coupled with manipulation of various legislative policies of labour unions (26).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Position of Wage Labour in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hence, labour unions are made stable, which has the implication of making workers have the motivation of joining unions as the only way of fighting for their wages, rights, and resolution of wages conflicts with the employers without the risks of being sacked. Additionally, the chapter will argue that the position of the labour wages has been incredibly improved through the creation of social stability emanating from the brave liberal ideas of corporate leaders that denying labourers the freedom and extension of ideologies of exploitation of humans’ resource are not the avenues for enhancing profitability. The US Labour Legal Frameworks Still in chapter 2, as a mechanism of setting the theoretical constructs of the research, the chapter will also consider scholarly criticisms and insights as to whether the United States, through its labour legal frameworks, has altered the agrarian society’s social, political, and economic welfare of the workers. In this argument, the chapter will draw the lesson learnt in the 19th century’s riots against establishment of power hegemonies. It is contended by Huff that such riots lead to the emergence of new demands, which truncate to making the United States workforce have both cultural and social autonomy in the work places (247). This autonomy was a major stepping-stone towards the creation of enabling platforms for workers to claim for wages that are commensurate to their efforts put in the production process without the fear of being prejudiced by the employers. The acquired autonomy also made employees to incredibly engage in labour strikes. Indeed, due to this autonomy, neither the employers nor the government managed to curtail the efforts for the workers to campaign for better wage positions. For instance, President Roosevelt’s government never succeeded in pushing for the legislative demands enacted by the American federation of labour (Lane and Pasteur 716). With this failure, the federation had no option rather than to link up with the Woodrow Wilson regime to promote the quests placed by employees. This resulted to an elementary increment of wage position of the workers.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, exempting labour markets from the action of free market forces is an immense challenge. However, one way of doing this is setting minimum wages. The application of this approach to enhancing wage position of the workers is discussed in chapter three of the research. Setting Minimum Wages In any capitalistic economy, when the free market forces are permitted to regulate labour market dynamic, wage inequalities are produced. To enhance equality, Lalibertà © argues, â€Å"a strong minimum wage can help make a genuine difference in outcomes† (8). Setting minimum wages prevents the emergence of low wage employees coupled with continued wage inequity growth. The debate on minimum wages is widely controversial since moral considerations as to what comprises a minimum wage that would enable workers together with their families to sustain their lives come into play. Arguably, setting of minimum wages is meant to ensure that employers do not employ groups that are vulnerabl e to capitalisation such as emigrants and children by virtue of the fact they would be willing to accept low wages and hence be capitalised so that the employers reap optimal profits at their expense. In the quest to improve the labour wages through the perspectives of minimum wages, concepts of living wages have emerged in the US’ labour market terminologies. According to Luce, â€Å"Basic Family Budget Calculator developed by the Economic Policy Institute, the Self-Sufficiency Standard, developed by Diana Pierce, and the Wider Opportunities for Women† (13) are some of the approaches that are used to compute living wages. Both of these approaches deploy the data collected by the US’ government institutions to arrive at an estimation of minimum housing cost, transportation, childcare, food, taxes, and healthcare costs. When all these costs are summed up, the government, through the department of labour, is able to come up with the total annual income required fo r general workers to sustain their lives. The block figure is then converted into hourly pay rates. The figure arrived at is usually higher than the minimum wage set by federal governments (Luce 14). Another approach of ensuring that the wage position of the employees is improved is setting the minimum wages at levels that would enable workers who work full time to attain the federal poverty line. Primary Sources Amid the attempts by United States to put in place mechanisms of improving the wages position of the workers, statistics indicates that instances of non-compliance to the guidelines are still evident. For instance, according to Sates Department of Labour: Wages and Hour Division 2007 statistics facts sheet, â€Å"results for the fiscal year 2007 show a total of 4,672 minors who are found illegally employed, an average of 3.7 minors illegally employed per investigation† (Para 10). Many of these violations involve situations where children who are under the age of 16 w ere found to work for many hours, very late in the night, and or very early in the morning. This is clearly a violation of working hour standards. With regard to United Sates Department of Labour: Wages and Hour Division 2006 statistics facts sheet, â€Å"WHD assessed nearly $3 million in child labour civil money penalties in the fiscal year 2006† (Para. 9). On the other hand, with regard to United States Department of Labour: Wages and Hour Division 2007 statistics facts sheet, WHD collected â€Å"nearly $4.4 million in child labour civil money penalties in fiscal year 2007† (Para.10). In 2008, according to the United States Department of Labour Employment Standards Administration, this figure reduced only by 0.2 million to stand at 4.2 million U.S. dollars (5). This statistics indicates that the idea of capitalisation of labour is still ingrained within the minds of some employers. Table showing Preliminary third-quarter 2012 productivity measures as a percent change from previous quarter, at Annual rate (Q to Q) and from same quarter a year ago (Y to Y) Nonfarm businesses businesses Manufacturing Durable manufacturing Non durable manufacturing sector Q to Y Q to Y Q to Y Q to Y Q to Y Q to Y Q to Y Q to Y Q to Y Q to Y productivity 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.4 1.5 -0.7 3.9 -0.1 -0.8 output 3.2 3.3 2.7 3.2 -0.6 4.1 -1.0 7.4 0.0 0.5 hours 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.8 -0.2 2.6 -0.4 3.3 0.1 1.3 Hourly compensation 1.8 2.6 1.9 2.6 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 2.9 1.5 Real hourly compensation -0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.6 0.6 -0.2 Unit labour costs -0.1 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.5 -0.8 0.9 -3.7 3.0 2.4 Source: United States Department of Labour Bureau statistics (2) Discussion: The Way forward for the US Labour In the last chapter of the research; chapter 4, discussions and inferences will be drawn on the capacity of United States to precisely shun from capitalisation of labour as an endeavour to improve labour positions. However, it is crucial to note that alleviat ion of permitting market forces to determine labour prices rather than putting in place policies for setting minimum wages is driving the production sector into difficulties. This perhaps explains why there has been massive relocation of the United States-based factories such as Addidas to base their productions in Asia. In the new production regions, such companies have been accused of exploitation of workers in the quest for enhancing productivity. For instance, Nike and Addidas have been accused of child labour and paying very low wages to their employees in the foreign-based production factories. In context of this example, the question that remains is whether the approaches of wage improvements adopted by the US are failing thus prompting it to revert to the early industrialisation age where labour was capitalised. Conclusion Capitalisation of labour means that people working in industries could be optimised to help in yielding optimal profitability. However, the paper argued t hat this was a concept applied in the agrarian society. Due to societal transformations, the paper holds that the United States has improved labour wages since the age of agrarian revolution rather than focusing on the ideologies of labour capitalisation. Nevertheless, due to an intensive search for a mechanism of making the industrial sector competitive, there have been attempts by many firms such as Addidas and Nike to relocate to regions where labour costs are low. Consequently, a dilemma surfaces about whether labour market forces should be applied to determine the pricing for labour, or wages need to be set to certain minimum levels as a mechanism of improving them. Dubofsky, Melvin. The State and Labour in Modern America. North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press, 1994. Print. Huff, Ann. â€Å"Persistent Effects of Job Displacement: The Importance of Multiple Job Losses.† Journal of Labour Economics 15.2 (1997): 165-253. Print. Kremer, Michael. â€Å"The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development.† Quarterly Journal of Economics 108.12(1993): 551-627. Print. Lalibertà ©, Pierre. â€Å"Social justice and growth: the role of the minimum wage.† International Journal of Labour Research 4.1(2012): 7-10. Print. Lane, John, and Michael Pasteur. â€Å"The Low-Wage Labour Market: Challenges and Opportunities for Economic Self-Sufficiency.† Journal of Labour Economics 16.5 (1998): 702-716. Print. Luce, Sophanie. â€Å"Living wage policies and campaigns: lessons from the United States.† International Journal of Labour Research 4.1(2012): 12-45. Print. United Sates Department of Labour. Wages and Hour Division: 2007 Statistics Facts Sheet, 2007. Web. United Sates Department of Labour. Wages and Hour Division: 2006 Statistics Facts Sheet, 2006. Web. United States Department of Labour Bureau statistics. Economic News Release, 2012. Web. United States Department of Labour Employment Standards Administration. Wage and Hour Di vision: Wage And Hour Collects Over $1.4 Billion In Back Wages For Over 2million Employees Since Fiscal Year 2001, 2008. Web.

Employment laws differ in a global environment Essay

Employment laws differ in a global environment - Essay Example Employment laws differ in a global environment in a number of ways. These differences are usually evident in terms of employment, severance policies, consideration for employment, employment litigation, human rights, compensation, discharge, and statutory protection among others (Honeyball, 2008). A good example of a country whose employment laws are different from those of the US is Canada. For example, in Canada, employers must provide employees with at least pay in lieu or a statutory notice of termination, whereas, in the US, employment is ‘at will’ and a notice of termination to an employee is only required if a contract was signed. Another difference in employment laws in US and Canada is seen in the human rights perspective. Both Canada and USA prohibit discrimination in employment on grounds such as religion, ethnic origin, gender, and color among others. When it comes to disability, discrimination is also prohibited in both countries, and employers are required to make necessary accommodations for workers with disabilities. However, in Canada, employers face tougher conditions than in the US since they are required to accommodate drug addicts and alcoholics. These two conditions are recognized as disabilities by Canadian employment laws, and they require accommodation (Honeyball, 2008). There is no valid reason for these differences. All employees and employers should be equally protected by the law; regardless of the region they are located. It does not make sense to protect employers or employees in one area against something, and totally disregard the same thing in another area. Therefore, I do not agree with these differences. The main reason for this is because these differences create an unnecessary rift. For example, why would employers in Canada be required to accommodate drug addicts and alcoholics? It simply does not make sense because such people have made decisions to

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 12

Business Law - Essay Example Negligence has been defined as conduct that falls below the standard established by law which tends to protect other against any unreasonable risk of harm being caused. The main elements that require proving for a claim of negligence are firstly the establishment of a duty of care, second a breach of that duty, thirdly causation in respect of the breach, proximity and damages caused as a result of the breach. Each of these would be discussed and then an analysis of the elements in respect of the issue would be made. The most important authority which led to the establishment of the principle of negligence is the case of Donoghue v. Stevenson1 under which the final consumer, that is, Donoghue, while consuming a ginger beer found a decomposed snail in the bottle and went on to claim negligence against the manufacturer. In the case the most important discussion was whether the manufacturer owed a duty of care to the final consumer, this question was important as in the current situation the ginger bottle went through different people before reaching the final consumer. Thus the question was of the manufacturer’s duty and the subsequent negligence committed by him when the final consumer consumed the ginger beer, even though the beer had been purchased from a retailer. The main arguments by the manufacturer were that he should not be held liable because the final consumer did not purchase the beer from him. It was found that even though the beer was not brought from the manufacturer, he owed a duty of care to the final consumer and had been negligent.Lord Atkin’s speech in this respect, whereby he laid down the neighbor principle is considered to be vital. The neighbor principle was said to be the fact that a person must take all reasonable care so as to avoid acts or omissions which if seen with reasonable foreseeability are likely to cause an injury to that person’s neighbour. Lord Atkin defined a neighbour to be a

Bubba Tech Inc Essay Example for Free

Bubba Tech Inc Essay After seven years working, Carson became a certified public accountant and Boone successfully complete a masters egree program in Information System at Southern Methodist University. In 2001, Carson and Boone formed a manufacturing company, Bubba Tech Inc. (BTI) in Austin which is privately owned by them and venture capital firm. Boone becomes chief executive officer (CEO) and Carson become chief financial officer (CFO) in BTI. There was no board of director because the firm has completely confidence in the ability of Carson and Boone. Venture capitalists provide a provision into their agreement where Boone and Carson would received 10% return on their investment for five ears and after company went public they would be repaid the amount of their investment. BTI had hired Randy Burnham ; Co. to audit its financial statement on 31 December 2012 due to their plan to go for public within five years. Burnham completed its audit for that five years in BTI and give unqualified opinion on the audited financial statement. In 2007, BTI decided to go as public. In meeting with Burnhams auditor, Boone ask Clint Strait, the partner who in charge of BTI audit to prepare a list of top operational issues to consider as the company went from being privately held to publicly held corporation. Then, Strait set up a team to proceed. The teams consist of Randy Burnham and Clint Strait itself, Shania Hill (the manager in charge of audit), Faith Twain (who had in charge consulting services engagement for BTI), Garth Chesney (tax department) and Kenny Brook (who responsible for information technology work related to audit of BTI). QUESTION 1 Based on the limited facts of this case, prepare a list of the operational issues to present the top management at BTI. Include in your list any corporate governance issues of importance in relation to the management of BTI after it becomes a public ompany and any issues related to the relationship between BTI and Randy Burnham co. ANSWER: Referring to the case of Bubba Tech, Inc. (BTI), there are several operational issues to be presented to the top management at BTI which concerning the corporate governance and issue related to the relationship between BTI and Randy Burnham Co. The operational issues that can be highlighted are the issue of working with potentially biased audit firm, lack of internal control and lack of corporate governance. The chief financial officer (CFO) of BTI, Willie Carson was once an employee of the Randy Burnham Co. , an accounting tlrm that is currently acting as the auditor tor BTI. The relationship between Carson and the auditors from Randy Burnham Co. may cause a conflict of interest. A conflict of interest is a situation in which private interests or personal considerations could affect or to perceived to affect both Carson and the auditors from Randy Burnham Co. Judgements to act in the best interests of BTI. The relationship of Carson and the auditors may influence the Judgement and the decision relevancy that creates many of the conflict of interest problems in the business. For instance, Carson may ask the auditors favour to conceal the material misstatement found in the financial statement from the venture capital firms knowledge. Objectivity and integrity are essential qualities for employees of any organization. The affected result is not only the unqualified opinions rendered for the audited financial statements for previous years are arguable but also the transparency of every future Judgement and decision is doubtful as BTI is working with an audit firm that potentially biased towards BTI. The second issue that can be highlighted is the lacking of internal control in BTI rganization. One of the best defences against business failure, as well as an important driver of business performance, is having an effective internal control system, which manages risk and enables the creation and preservation of value. A system of internal control refers to the process by which organizations maintain environments that encourage incorruptibility and deter fraudulent activities by management and employees. Based on the fact stated in this case, BTI was privately owned by Carson, Boone, and a venture capital firm where Carson has been appointed as CFO, Boone as CEO and there was no board of directors. Obviously all the decision related to operations, management, and financial are decided by either Carson or Boone, or both of them. There is no other party to question, monitor and evaluate their action. This situation is proving the issue of lacking of internal control in BTI organization. If BTI proceeds with the plan to go public, it should establish a well-tailored, govern, and implemented set of internal control in its organization. Corporate governance is the internal structure of a corporation from its lowest level workers all the way up to its executives. Corporate governance has far-reaching ffects not only for the business itself but for the financial market as a whole. In the case of BTI, the CFO management integrity and the external auditor integrity are questionable as the relationship built between them may cause conflict of interests and fraud. Management integrity, or the moral character of persons of authority, sets the overall tone for the organization. However, managements enforcement of policies is the major indicator of an organizations commitment to a successful internal control system. Unfortunately, was not applied by BTI organization. Another issue that can be raised is the segregation of duties. The absent of board of directors fgure in BTI organization causing so many critical issue as there is no stewardship centre that determining the companys approach to corporate governance, including developing a set of corporate governance principles and guidelines that are specifically applicable to the company . Carson and Boone have the freewill to decide on anything related to the company. Segregation of duties is critical to effective internal control because it reduces the risk of mistakes and inappropriate actions.

Hate Crime Laws :: essays research papers

Hate Crime Laws   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the United States of America and long with the whole world is filled with diversity there will always be conflicts about believes and feelings towards each other. Many people have their believes and keep them to themselves. Then there are the type of people that feel they have to put their believes into actions and hurt others or destroy things to get their point across. These believes that hurt and destroy others things and lives are called hate crimes. Hate crimes are becoming more and more common everyday. FBI statistics show that the frequency hate crimes in America are increasing as the frequency regular crimes in America have been decreasing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the increase in hate crimes in America, minority groups are starting to become the prey of the beasts who commit these awful crimes. So the minority groups (Asians, African Americans, Jewish people, Homosexuals, and others) have been pushing to have hate crime laws passed to protect them from violence and ridicule. The laws that are in affect now are only slightly protective of the minorities in hate crimes. The laws that are in state right now say that a hate crime offender can only be prosocuted for their crimes if they are prohibiting the minority or victum of the hate crime from a â€Å"federally protected right†. Such as attending school, voting and etc. The victums of hate crimes do not think that these laws are very strict. The victoms are demanding newer stricter laws. The victoms or minorities want these newer stricter laws because basically they have no protection from violence. The old laws basically just state that if you are prohibiting th e person from doing something you are at fault. Well the minorities want these stiffened and they want them to be harsher. An example of what the minorities want is any act done against anyone with intent to cause bodily harm or death because the person was part of a minority group will carry the fine of being federally prosecuted and with that there is the chance of the death penalty. With making the laws more strict the victums of hate crimes will be gaining more security and more protection from having violence and abuse taken out on them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There really is no opposition to making the laws stricter because it seems that most of the hate crimes that are happening are mostly random acts and just young kids creating stupid acts.

Standards of Mgss

STANDARDS FOR THE MDGs I TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover PageI Table of ContentsII BodyIII ReferencesIV II THE MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS What are MDGs? Following the adoption of the United Nations Millenium Declaration, the Millenium Development Goals was established in 2000. Because of its extensive goals, the MDGs are being assisted by government organizations in trying to achieve those goals, among them are the following: the United Nations Millenium Campaign, the Millenium Promise Alliance Inc. the Global Poverty Project, the Micah Challenge, the Youth in Action EU Programme, â€Å"Cartoons in Action† video project, and the 8 Visions of Hope global art project. The main goal of the MDGs is to effect development by improving social and economic conditions in the world’s poorest countries. These are derived from earlier international development targets, which were officially established after the Millenium Summit in 2000, where the United Nations Millenium Declaration was adopted.These MDGs were developed from the eight chapters of Millennium Declaration, which was signed in September, 2000. The effect was that developing nations were not seen as left to achieve the MDG goals by themselves, but rather as a partner in the developing-developed compact to reduce world poverty. There are eight goals with 21 targets, and a series of measurable health indicators and economic indicators for each target. However, there are still drawbacks in the MDGs which includes shortsightedness where analytical power is concerned and the justification behind the chosen objectives.Because of the joint responsibility of developing and developed countries for achieving the MDGs, the possibility of it becoming a success continuously increases and is still reinforced by their 189-country support. At present, there is no uniformity as far as progress towards reaching the goals is concerned. The goal of empowering women has progressed towards the MDGs, and there is a strong enc ouragement to increase emphasis on gended mainstreaming debelopment policies and collecting data based on gender.As a result, a major conference was held at the UN headquarters in New York on 20-22 September 2010 to review progress, with five years left to the 2015 deadline. There were new commitments on women’s and children’s health, and major new initiatives in the worldwide battle against poverty, hunger and disease. It is obvious that developed countries continuously provide aid for the achievement of the MDGs which have been rising over the recent years, and has shown that more than half is towards debt relief owed by poor countries.The Australian government itself committed to providing 0. 5% of GNI in International Development Assistance by 2015-2016. One of the improvements provided by the MDGs is the provision of more health services to the developing countries. Researchers suggest that developed countries should treat global health inequalities and humanitari an issue being a part of national strategy. During the 2010 Summit, member states initiated steps towards advancing the Post-2015 Development Agenda and are now developing a process of open, inclusive consultations on the post-2015 agenda.Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon appointed 26 civil society, private sector, and government leaders from all regions to a high-level panel to advise on the global development agenda beyond 2015. An organization which aims to increase support to achieve the Millennium Development Goals and seek coalition for partners of action is the role of the United Nations Millennium Campaign. UN Goals is dedicated to spreading knowledge of the millennium goals through many different means by means of various internet and offline awareness campaigns. Ethical Bases for the Establishment of MDGsThe Following are the eight goals of the MDGs: * Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger; * Achieve universal primary education; * Promote gender equality and empower women; * Re duce child mortality; * Improve maternal health; * Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases; * Ensure environmental sustainability; and * Develop a global partnership for development UNDP assists people at all levels of society in helping to build nations that can withstand crisis, and work for, and sustain the kind of growth for the improvement of the quality of life for everyone.The focus is to help countries to build and share solutions to achieve Poverty Reduction and the Millenium Development Goals, Democratic governance, Crisis Prevention and Recovery, Environment and Energy for Sustainable Development. In Uruguay for example, an extensive children’s health program has reduced rates of malnutrition, prematurity, low birth weight and other markers in the department of Canelones. In Darfur, Sudan, a rule-of-law programme is helping promote and improve equal access to justice. In China, farmers are being trained to adapt farming techniques to international trading stand ard, providing them with greater profits.In Brazil, eco-stoves that retain heat longer and are easier to oversee, provide indigenous people to lead healthier lives. According to the 2013 Human Development Report, there is a profound shift in global dynamics driven by the fast-rising new powers of the developing world and its long-term implications for human development. UNDP can be felt in more than 170 countries and territories and decades of concrete development experience in countries ranging from fragile States to middle-income countries like Brazil and Indonesia.These and other developments qualify the MDGs to answer the call for a better and more sustainable future. * Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger There is always the realization that in the midst of our comfort zones, the stark reality exists where in some parts of the world, people are living in extreme poverty. Much to the desire of those who have more, like the developed countries, still, it lowers the morale to see this extreme poverty manifested in different forms, like the number of displaced refugees that remain high, despite the repatriation in 2011. Achieve Universal Primary Education We cannot do away with the reality that young adolescents from poor and rural households are more likely to be out of school. Everyone has that moral obligation to solve the problem of others, even if we think they can also be capable of helping themselves. * Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women We know that there are already women representations in the governments of nations but it is a fact that the pace is slow. This MDG effort aims to answer the ethical question of gender equality. Reduce child Mortality Every child has a right to be born, nurtured and nourished until maturity. However, the fact remains that in some parts of the world, the rate of child mortality is alarmingly high. We are compelled to do our best to address this problem through the ethical basis of concern. We do exist not only fo r ourselves but for the less fortunate others as well. * Improve Maternal Health Women are the strength of society. Their health are most important so much so that they are the determinants of the rise and fall of any society.Their roles as mothers entail that they should be in their best of health. Thus, an ethical calling for maternal concern is likewise being answere by the MDGs. * Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases Universal concern suggests that humans should continue to sustain on earth. Thus, there is a need to improve advancements in medicine, health and technology. This is not a matter of ordinary necessity, but one of humanitarian consideration that should be inherent in each one of us. * Ensure Environmental SustainabilityThis is likewise another moral obligation that needs regular attention. * Develop a Global Partnership for Development Efforts to sustain development is not the job of a single organization. People of all ages from all walks of life must unders tand they should treat themselves as stewards of wealth and nature and thus, it is pertinent that each person must regard mimself or herself as a contributing partner to the goals of the MDG. REFERENCES * http://www. undp. org/content/undp/en/home/mdgoverview/mdg_goals/mdg3/ * http://www. undp. rg/content/undp/en/home/mdgoverview/mdg_goals/mdg2/ * http://www. undp. org/content/undp/en/home/mdgoverview/mdg_goals/mdg1/ * http://www. undp. org/content/undp/en/home/mdgoverview. html * Halve by 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water United Nations Millennium Development Goals website, retrieved 16 June 2009. * http://www. oecd. org/dac/theoecdandthemillenniumdevelopmentgoals. htm * MDGs†. YouTube. Retrieved 2012-10-14. â€Å"Welcome to the Development Education online Depository! â€Å". Developmenteducation. nfo. * Subramanian, Savitha; Joseph Naimoli, Toru Matsubayashi, David Peters (2011). â€Å"Do We Have the Right Models for Scalingà ‚   Up Health Services to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals? â€Å". BMC Health Services Research  11  (336). *   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Goal  :: Improve Maternal Health†. Mdg Monitor. 2012-10-18. * â€Å"United Nations Millennium Development Goals†. Un. org. 2008-05-20. 2012-10-18 * â€Å"Goal  :: Develop a Global Partnership for Development†. Mdg Monitor. 2012-10-18 * â€Å"Goal: Tracking the Millennium Development Goals†. MDG Monitor. 1 November 2007. 2012-10-14. IV

Animal Morality And Master Morality - 1595 Words

agiarNietzsche is one of the most famous, complex, baffling, and misunderstood philosophers of all time. Nietzsche begins his ethics with the proposition that there are only two basic types of morality: slave morality and master morality. These types of morality Nietzsche proposes were initially formed when society was not actually made up of masters and slaves. In a society where masters were completely free and slaves simply had to do whatever their masters said. Based on their respective situations Nietzsche argues these two groups of people came up with two very different types of morality. Now of course there are no longer literal master and slaves in today’s society. However nietzche proposes well masters and slaves no longer exist but the moral system they came up with do. Therefore if we are to understand and evaluate morality as it exists today, we must investigate morality as it was originally defined by master and slaves. Masters are totally free. They do what they want, to whom that want, and whatever they want. How it is such a person in such a situation begin to think about morality. Nietzsche proposes a person in such a situation would begin by saying that whatever it is the approval of our desire is good. We can imagin such a list of thing such a master might approve of . he will no doubt desire to show off his courage during battle to keep power over his slaves and it demonstrates his honour in front of his fellow master. Goodness in master morality isShow MoreRelatedNietzsche s On The Genealogy Of Morals1668 Words   |  7 Pageswhat is â€Å"bad,† I chose to expand my ideas and compare them to Friedrich Nietzsche’s first essay in â€Å"On the Genealogy of Morals.† Nietzsche first debunks the ideas of Nietzsche sees two types of morality at play creating these original definitions of good bad and evil, master morality and slave morality. I will also use Nietzsche’ s concept of â€Å"will to power† to evaluate each of these ideas. Nietzsche believes that the will to power is the force that pushes humankind. To clarify for my readersRead MoreNietzsche s On The Genealogy Of Morals Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral implications, however, it is his concepts of slave and master morality which are seen repeatedly. These two concepts of master and slave morality are particularly evident in the movie Fight Club. Although Fight Club is a modern-day movie, its storyline and subject matter reveals that it was heavily influence by Nietzsche’s concept of slave and master morality. Nietzsche first introduces the concept of slave and master morality in the chapter about â€Å"Good, bad and evil†. He explains it as aRead MoreThe Book On The Genealogy Of Morality1423 Words   |  6 PagesMasters and slaves are constantly discussed throughout Nietzsche’s work, but the connection between them is discussed best in his book On the Genealogy of Morality. The first of the three essays outlines two alternate structures for the creation of values, which is credited to masters and the other to slaves. These two structures are controlled by different intangible themes. The first is ‘good/bad’ in terms of master morality and the second is ‘evil/good’ in terms of the slave morality. Noble classesRead MoreOrigins of Morality Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesWestern world is slave morality, a morality which puts forward ideals of fairness, equality, and democracy. However, many centuries ago during the medieval times, master morality was the norm; a morality that favors those superior in strength, beauty, intelligence, and status. Master morality preceded slave morality. Friedrich Nietzsche was a philologist, who used his knowledge of words to trace the origins of morality from their ancient definitions. He said that morality was something that manRead MoreNietzsche And Mill s Theory Of Morality Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pageshave explored the theory of ‘morality’ from different perspectives. The two philosophers appear to get along that the notion ‘morality’ has been exploited to a great extent, though a little certainty has been provided on the issue. The two philosophers agree on the complexity of the issue. Mill’s theory of ethics is based on the concept of ‘utility. The philosopher provides the meaning of the idea as it has been largely perverted. Nietzsche stipulates that ‘morality’ is not a common notion due toRead MoreFriedman Nietzsche1247 Words   |  5 Pagesoffensive and the most blasphemous ways possible. His views on morality were what got the most attention by other scholars. In h is Daybreak he called himself an â€Å"immoralist† and often criticized the morality of his day. He wanted to create a new more naturalistic source of value in the fundamental impulses of life itself. He claims that Christianity had more of a master-slave morality than anything else. He associated the master-slave morality to that of the Jewish and Christian traditions. He associatesRead MoreThis piece of work will try to find the answer to the question ‘In Nietzsche’s first essay in the600 Words   |  3 Pagesprove with this argument. It will look at his background in order to see if and how that has influenced his work and opinions. Nietzsche introduces the differences between what he names later in his first essay the master morality and slave morality. The first master morality is the ideas of the nobles, including solders and other ruling classes. This he says is power deciding what good and bad is they see the qualities they possess such as physical strength, political power, over all betterRead MoreEssay Ancient Slavery: Death Senetence or Life Opportunity?554 Words   |  3 Pages In Aristotles Justifying Slavery and Senecas On Master and Slave, the two authors express their opposing sentiments on the principles of slavery. While Aristotle describes slavery as predestined inferiority, evidenced greatly by physical attributes, Seneca emphasizes the importance of philosophical freedom as opposed to physical freedom. (p. 58). The authors contrasting views are disclosed in their judgments on the morality of slavery, the degree of freedom all people possess at birthRead MoreFriedrich Nietzsche s Influence O n Modern Intellectual History And Western Philosophy1559 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion and science. He wrote about morality, tragedy, aesthetics, atheism, epistemology and consciousness. However, some of Nietzsche s most profound elements of his philosophy include his powerful critique of reason and truth. He argued for perspectivism. He critiqued religion and Christian ethics, developed the concept of Ubermensch and the doctrine of eternal return to support it. Also, Friedman Nietzsche came up with his theory of master-slave morality and response to the death of God andRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Theory Of Moral Virtue1229 Words   |  5 Pagesour ambitions and wants must have some final purpose. Aristotle believes that this highest end is that of Happiness. He introduces the concept moral virtue which is the ability to properly control desires to follow bad actions, and is the focus of morality. Centered on the core of Aristotle s account of moral virtue is his doctrine o f the mean. According to this doctrine, moral virtues are character traits which are at in-between more extreme character traits. While Nietzsche a German philosopher